Disclaimer: The material in this print-out relates to the law as it applies in the state of Victoria. It is intended as a general guide only. Readers should not act on the basis of any material in this print-out without getting legal advice about their own particular situations. Victoria Legal Aid disclaims any liability howsoever caused to any person in respect of any action taken in reliance on the contents of the publication.

We help Victorians with their legal problems and represent those who need it most. Find legal answers, chat with us online, or call us. You can speak to us in English or ask for an interpreter. You can also find more legal information at www.legalaid.vic.gov.au

Help at court – duty lawyer services

Our duty lawyers can help you at courts and tribunals across Victoria. Find out what we can help with at court, how to contact our services and where to go.

About duty lawyer help at court

We have lawyers at many courts and tribunals across Victoria. These are called duty lawyers.

They can help you on your court date if you haven't already got legal advice.

You can find out more about courts in Victoria by visiting Victoria's courts and tribunals.

Cost of duty lawyer services

This is a free service, however the type of help you get will depend on your issue and personal circumstances such as income. For example, not everyone is eligible for legal advice and representation in court.

For duty lawyer services for adult criminal offences or for matters at the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal, an income test may apply.

Availability of duty lawyer services

Not all services are available every day, so it's best to speak to us before you go to court. Call us on 1300 792 387, Monday to Friday, from 8 am to 6 pm.

Do you have a criminal charge? If your court date is in 14 days or more, you can request Help Before Court.

How our duty lawyers can help

Depending on your circumstances, our duty lawyers may be able to:

  • give you information – for some matters we can provide printed information about specific offences and what happens in court
  • give you legal advice – about the law and what happens in court. This may include negotiations with the prosecution
  • represent you in court that day – and assist you with your case
  • arrange for a legal aid lawyer to run your case – we may be able to adjourn your court hearing so that you can get a lawyer to run your case.

Eligibility for duty lawyer services

We try to help those who need it most. If you are in custody and has been brought to court for the first time in relation to a matter, you will be a priority.

Each area of law we provide services for has different eligibility criteria. It is best to speak to us or call the court ahead of time.

Eligibility criteria we may consider may include those who:

  • have a cognitive disability, an acquired brain injury or mental illness
  • are in a psychiatric in-patient unit with a Mental Health Tribunal hearing
  • are Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
  • are experiencing or at risk of homelessness
  • can’t speak, read or write well in English
  • are a child or young person going to the Children’s Court for intervention orders
  • are a child 10 years or older, or a parent, in child protection proceedings (usually once only)
  • are experiencing or are at risk of family violence

Legal issues we help with:

  • criminal charges – including offences such as theft, dangerous driving and stalking. We also assist those are in custody or facing a serious penalty
  • tenancy matters – where you may lose your housing
  • equal opportunity – discrimination, sexual harassment or vilification
  • compulsory mental health treatment*
  • guardianship and administration matters
  • family law – parenting, property and assets, divorce, spousal maintenance
  • intervention orders – family violence or personal safety
  • Children's Court matters – child protection, intervention orders, police charges.

*These services are not a walk-in service. If you need help, call the Mental Health Legal Rights Service on 1800 849 806 from 10 am to 4 pm, Monday to Friday.

Specific duty lawyer services

Family Advocacy and Support Services – family law matters

As part of our Family Advocacy and Support Services (FASS), we have duty lawyers at the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (FCFCOA) courts.

Visit or call us at these locations:

Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia – at Melbourne and Dandenong (Family Law Registry)

Visit in person or contact FASS ahead of your court date on (03) 8610 9803 and ask to speak to the FASS information referral officer.

Magistrate courts (when the FCFCOA is sitting on circuit)

These include: Geelong, Warrnambool, Ballarat, Bendigo, Shepparton, Mildura and Sale. Sometimes these lawyers will only be available by phone (depending on the court listings). It's best to call the court ahead of time.

Visit the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia website for the contact details of these offices.

This service is not means tested (does not consider your income and/or assets) and is available in family law matters where you have experienced, used or are alleged to have used family violence.

Remote duty lawyer services and referral services

Some of our duty lawyers aren’t available in-person at court. You can reach them by calling our Legal Help phone line on 1300 792 387. We will then arrange for one of our staff to speak with you.

These duty lawyer service issues and their court locations are:

  • eviction and tenancy matters – Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal
  • migration matters – Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia
  • discrimination issues – Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal
  • guardianship and administration order matters – Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal.

We can help you if you are experiencing, or may experience, compulsory mental health treatment. This includes if you have a hearing at the Mental Health Tribunal regarding a community or inpatient treatment order.

We also provide virtual (online) duty lawyer services to community patients.

Please call the Mental Health Legal Rights Service on 1800 849 806 from 10 am to 4 pm, Monday to Friday.

How to see a duty lawyer

Before you go to court, call the court, or speak to us, first to check if the duty lawyer service is available at the court your are visiting that day. You can also find out helpful information through our I need legal information about section of our website.

Next, if you decide to see a duty lawyer on the day:

  1. Turn up at the court or tribunal when it opens. It may be busy and you may have to wait.
  2. When you get to court, ask the court staff if there is a lawyer on duty.
  3. If there is, the court staff can tell you what you need to do.

If you need an interpreter, the court will organise one for you. It is best to let the court know you need an interpreter before your hearing. If you haven’t done this, tell the court staff as soon as you get to court.

Services that need you to phone ahead

If you are seeking assistance for a Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal hearing, you should call our Legal Help phone line 1300 792 387 between 8 am to 6 pm, Monday to Friday. Ask if you can be referred to our VCAT duty lawyer service.

If you are seeking assistance for a Mental Health Tribunal hearing, you should call the Mental Health Legal Rights Service helpline 1800 849 806 from 10 am to 4 pm, Monday to Friday. These duty lawyers attend hearings remotely.

Duty lawyer services at courts

We provide a range of duty lawyer services at different courts. Some may be walk-in services while others are only available on specific days or by referral.

Refer to information about Specific duty lawyer services or speak to us to confirm.

Children’s Court

At the Children’s Court, we can help you with:

  • criminal law matters
  • child protection applications
  • family violence and personal safety intervention orders.

Magistrates’ Court

At the Magistrates’ Court, we can help you with:

  • adult criminal law matters
  • serious traffic matters
  • family violence matters and intervention orders

Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia

We can help you with:

*Also available at the Family Law Registry at Melbourne and Dandenong magistrates' courts.

Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal

We can help you with:

  • guardianship and administration matters
  • residential tenancy eviction matters (tenants only)
  • discrimination, sexual harassment, vilification and victimisation claims (duty lawyer service only available for applicants at their first directions hearing)
  • Mental Health Tribunal review matters.

If you have a VCAT matter we strongly recommend you contact us via our Legal Help phoneline. We can then arrange a duty lawyer for you, if you are eligible.

Duty lawyer locations

Map of our duty lawyer service locations

Map icon for our Duty Lawyer Service locations

List of duty lawyer locations

Eastern metropolitan region

Ringwood children's and magistrates' courts

39 Ringwood Street
RINGWOOD VIC 3134
Get directions to Ringwood children's and magistrates' courts

Northern and Western metropolitan region

Broadmeadows children's and magistrates' courts

Corner Pearcedale Parade and Dimboola Road

BROADMEADOWS VIC 3047

Get directions to Broadmeadows children's and magistrates' courts

Neighbourhood Justice Centre

Level 2, 241 Wellington Street

COLLINGWOOD VIC 3066

Get directions to Collingwood Neighbourhood Justice Centre

Heidelberg children's and magistrates' courts

Jika Street

HEIDELBERG VIC 3084

Get directions to Heidelberg children's and magistrates' courts

Melbourne Children's Court

477 Little Lonsdale Street

MELBOURNE VIC 3000

Get directions to Melbourne Children's Court

Melbourne Magistrates' Court

233 William Street

MELBOURNE VIC 3000

Get directions to Melbourne Magistrates' Court

Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (VCAT)

You will need to contact Legal Help to arrange for a duty lawyer to present if you have a hearing at VCAT.

VCAT Head Office is located at:

308 Latrobe Street

MELBOURNE VIC 3000

Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia – Melbourne

Read the information about Family Advocacy and Support Services that operate regionally as a circuit court.

Owen Dixon Commonwealth Law Courts Building

305 William Street

MELBOURNE VIC 3000

Get directions to Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia – Melbourne

Sunshine children's and magistrates' courts

10 Foundry Road

SUNSHINE VIC 3020

Get directions to Sunshine children's and magistrates' courts

Wyndham law courts

Includes Wyndham Magistrates’ Court, Children’s Court and Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (VCAT)

17 Basalt Road

WERRIBEE VIC 3030

Get directions to Wyndham Law Courts

Southern metropolitan region

Dandenong Children’s Court

153 Foster Street

DANDENONG VIC 3047

Get directions to Dandenong Children's Court

Dandenong Magistrates' Court

Foster St and Pultney St

DANDENONG, VIC 3175

Get directions to Dandenong Magistrates' Court

Dromana Magistrates' Court

Codrington Street

DROMANA VIC 3936

Get directions to Dromana Magistrates' Court

Frankston Magistrates' Court

15 Fletcher Road

FRANKSTON VIC 3199

Get directions to Frankston Magistrates' courts

Moorabbin Court Complex

Including the children's and magistrates' courts.

1140 Nepean Highway

HIGHETT VIC 3190

Get directions to Moorabbin Court Complex

Barwon-South Western region

Colac children's and magistrates' courts

40 Queen Street

COLAC VIC 3250

Get directions to Colac children's and magistrates' courts

Geelong children's, county and magistrates' courts

Geelong Law courts

Railway Terrace

GEELONG VIC 3220

Directions to Geelong children's, county and magistrates' courts

Hamilton children's and magistrates' courts

34 Martin Street

HAMILTON VIC 3300

Directions to Hamilton children's and magistrates' courts

Portland children's and magistrates' courts

67 Cliff Street

PORTLAND VIC 3305

Directions to Portland Children's and Magistrates' courts

Warrnambool children's, county and magistrates' courts

Warrnambool Law Courts

218 Koroit Street

WARRNAMBOOL VIC 3280

Directions to Warrnambool children's, county and magistrates' courts

Gippsland region

Bairnsdale children's, county and magistrates' courts

14 Nicholson Street

BAIRNSDALE VIC 3875

Get directions to Bairnsdale children's, county and magistrates' courts

Korumburra children's and magistrates' courts

22 Bridge Street

KORUMBURRA VIC 3950

Get directions to Korumburra children's and magistrates' courts

Latrobe Valley (Morwell) children's, county, and magistrates' courts

Latrobe Valley Law Courts

134 Commercial Road

MORWELL VIC 3840

Get directions to Latrobe Valley (Morwell) children's, county and magistrates' courts

Sale children's, county, and magistrates' courts

79–87 Foster Street

SALE VIC 3850

Get directions to Sale children's, county and magistrates' courts

Wonthaggi children's and magistrates' courts

Watt Street

WONTHAGGI VIC 3995

Get directions to Wonthaggi children's and magistrates' courts

Grampians region

Ararat children's and magistrates' courts

63–75 Barkly Street

ARARAT VIC 3377

Get directions to Ararat children's and magistrates' courts

Bacchus Marsh children's and magistrates' courts

121 Main Street

BACCHUS MARSH VIC 3340

Get directions to Bacchus Marsh children's and magistrates' courts

Edenhope Magistrates' Court

49 Elizabeth Street

EDENHOPE VIC 3318

Get directions to Edenhope Magistrates' Court

Hopetoun Magistrates' Court

75 Lascelles Street

HOPETOUN VIC 3396

Get directions to Hopetoun Magistrates' Court

Ballarat children's and magistrates' courts

100 Grenville Street

SOUTH BALLARAT VIC 3350

Get directions to Ballarat children's and magistrates' courts

Horsham children's and magistrates' courts

22 Roberts Avenue

HORSHAM VIC 3400

Directions to Horsham children's and magistrates' courts

Nhill Magistrates' Court

110 MacPherson Street

NHILL VIC 3418

Get directions to Nhill Magistrates' Court

Stawell children's and magistrates' courts

11 Patrick Street

STAWELL VIC 3380

Get directions to Stawell children's and magistrates' courts

St Arnaud Magistrates' Court

Napier Street

ST ARNAUD VIC 3478

Get directions to St Arnaud Magistrates' Court

Maryborough Magistrates' Court

Clarendon Street

MARYBOROUGH VIC 3467

Get directions to Maryborough Magistrates' Court

Hume region

Benalla children's and magistrates' courts

17 Bridge Street West

BENALLA VIC 3672

Get directions to Benalla children's and magistrates' courts

Cobram children's and magistrates' courts

Corner Punt Road and High Street

COBRAM VIC 3644

Get directions to Cobram children's and magistrates' courts

Corryong Magistrates' Court

11 Jardine Street

CORRYONG VIC 3707

Get directions to Corryong Magistrates' Court

Mansfield Magistrates' Court

88 High Street

MANSFIELD VIC 3722

Get directions to Mansfield Magistrates' Court

Shepparton children's, county and magistrates' courts

Shepparton Law Courts

14 High Street

SHEPPARTON VIC 3630

Get directions to Shepparton children's, county and magistrates' courts

Wangaratta children's, county and magistrates' courts

Wangaratta Law Courts

Faithfull Street

WANGARATTA VIC 3677

Get directions to Wangaratta children's, county, and magistrates' courts

Wodonga children's, county and magistrates' courts

Wodonga Law Courts

5 Elgin Boulevard

WODONGA VIC 3690

Get directions to Wodonga children's, county and magistrates' courts

Myrtleford Magistrates' Court

34 Clyde Street

MYRTLEFORD VIC 3737

Get directions to Myrtleford Magistrates' Court

Seymour children's and magistrates' courts

60 Tallarook Street

SEYMOUR VIC 3660

Get directions to Seymour children's and magistrates' courts

Loddon Mallee region

Bendigo children's and magistrates' courts

Bendigo law courts

188 Hargreaves Street

BENDIGO VIC 3550

Get directions to Bendigo children's and magistrates' courts

Castlemaine Magistrates' Court

29 Lyttleton Street

CASTLEMAINE VIC 3450

Get directions to Castlemaine Magistrates' Court

Echuca children's and magistrates' courts

4 Heygarth Street

ECHUCA VIC 3564

Get directions to Echuca children's and magistrates' courts

Kerang children's and magistrates' courts

Victoria Street

KERANG VIC 3579

Get directions to Kerang Children's and Magistrates' courts

Kyneton Magistrates' Court

1A Hutton Street

KYNETON VIC 3444

Get directions to Kyneton Magistrates' courts

Mildura Magistrates' Court

56 Deakin Avenue

MILDURA VIC 3500

Get directions to Mildura Magistrates' Court

Swan Hill children's and magistrates' courts

121 Curlewis Street

SWAN HILL VIC 3585

Get directions to Swan Hill children's and magistrates' courts

How to prepare before court

To help you understand your legal options it is best to speak to us before going to court. More information about preparing for court can also be found by visiting:

Keep the day free and arrive early

  • The court opens at 9 am. Even if your case is listed at 9.30 am, you may have to wait a few hours.
  • Arrange childcare or for someone to collect your children after school
  • Bring a book or something to pass the time while you wait.

Plan how you will get to court

  • Most courts are near public transport, and parking near courts can be expensive so it might better to use public transport or get someone to drop you off.
  • If you are driving, it can be hard to find parking so give yourself plenty of time. Do not drive if your licence might be suspended or cancelled.
  • You should not drive to court if you are facing charges where you might lose your licence. If you are found guilty, your licence may be cancelled immediately. For more information, visit Possible outcomes for traffic offences.
  • Find out more about the court you are attending. Go to the Magistrates’ Court of Victoria website and the visit the Find a court page.

Ask for someone to come with you

  • You can ask a friend, family member or worker if they can go with you to court

Prepare your documents

  • It can help to have your documents at court. For example, your brief of evidence, your charge and summons, and police brief.
  • Also refer to our other suggestions If you are attending court for a crime or intervention order related matter.
  • Remember to bring two copies of all documents.
  • You can also ask someone you know like a family member, your boss or a medical professional to write a character reference for court.

Be prepared for security checks

  • You will have to go through security before you enter the courtroom. This means your belongings (bags, wallet, keys, mobile) will go through an X-Ray and you will walk through a metal scanner.
  • Alcohol, sharp or dangerous objects are not allowed in court

If you are attending court for a crime-related matter it can be helpful to bring supporting documents to court including:

  • character references from your employer, family or people who know you well
  • reports from doctors or counsellors you have seen
  • certificates or awards for work, courses or other things you have completed
  • a receipt if you had to pay for any damages you caused
  • details of your financial situation.

Bring at least two copies of any documents if you can.

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