Victoria Legal Aid

Childbirth expenses

A mother has an entitlement to get financial support to help with maintenance during the childbirth period from the father of her child.

If you are pregnant, the other parent is responsible for making a financial contribution to the ongoing costs during the childbirth period.

The other parent should also contribute to any reasonable medical expenses from the pregnancy and the child’s birth. These include out-of-pocket medical expenses after any private health, Health Care card or Medicare rebates.

Childbirth maintenance

If you are pregnant, you are entitled to 'childbirth maintenance' from two months before the child is due to be born until three months after the child’s birth. Maintenance is a financial payment to cover reasonable living expenses.

You are also entitled to childbirth maintenance if you work in paid employment and are advised by a medical practitioner to stop working for medical reasons related to the pregnancy more than two months before the child is due to be born. In this case, the entitlement starts from the day you stop working.

Medical expenses

Out-of-pocket medical expenses may include medical, surgical, dental, diagnostic, hospital, nursing, pharmaceutical, physiotherapy.

Examples of what other expenses may be claimed include:

  • reasonable living expenses during the childbirth period (for example, rent, electricity, food, telephone, gas, household supplies)
  • pregnancy clothing for the two months before the child is born.

Going to court

An application to a family law court must be made within 12 months of the birth of the child or later by leave (or approval) of the court.

The birthing parent should be able to provide a detailed list of the expenses supported by receipts that substantiate these expenses. Any expenses claimed must be reasonable and relate to the childbirth period.

Think carefully about whether it is worth going to court, because the legal costs for going to court can be high. Get legal help.

What the court considers when making a decision

The court will first take into account the income, earning capacity, property and financial resources of both parents of the child. Any privately paid parental leave that the birthing parent is entitled to receive may also be taken into account.

The court will also consider the commitments that each parent has to enable them to both support themselves and other dependent persons.

The court will not take into account any means tested Centrelink benefits, allowance or pension that you may receive. This includes the 'baby bonus’, newborn supplement or newborn upfront payment, paid parental leave or pensions that you may receive.

Other support

For information about how we can help you, submit an enquiry and provide details of the:

  • due date of birth of child
  • maintenance expenses (approximate amount)
  • medical expenses (how much so far and the approximate amount)
  • income and employment details of the other parent.

However, please note that an entitlement to private parental leave payments or government-funded paid parental leave may mean you are not entitled to a grant of legal assistance to get a lawyer to run your case.

Disclaimer: The material in this print-out relates to the law as it applies in the state of Victoria. It is intended as a general guide only. Readers should not act on the basis of any material in this print-out without getting legal advice about their own particular situations. Victoria Legal Aid disclaims any liability howsoever caused to any person in respect of any action taken in reliance on the contents of the publication.

We help Victorians with their legal problems and represent those who need it most. Find legal answers, chat with us online, or call us. You can speak to us in English or ask for an interpreter. You can also find more legal information at www.legalaid.vic.gov.au

Reviewed 12 April 2022

In this section